In our earlier post we wrote about the first two habits of mind: Developing Craft and Engaging and Persisting. This week we'll take a look at Envisioning and Expressing.
The researchers at Project Zero defined Envisioning as "Learning to picture mentally what cannot be directly observed and imagine possible next steps in making a piece." While we don't think of young children as thinking into the future, it is a skill we want them to learn. And they are delighted with the process.
The printmaking process connects well to envisioning. Children place objects and make marks in the fluid painted surface of the printing tray. They experience the wonder and surprise
of seeing what emerges in the finished print. Working in collage, children practice making choices to make meaning as they select items for their sculptural creations. Mixing colors they discover that the primary colors create a huge range of colors--not just green, orange and purple.
With experience even young children begin to know what to expect. Then they begin to plan what they want happen--they envision a goal.
The fourth Habit of Mind is Expression--learning to create works that convey an idea, a feeling, or a personal meaning. Creating art gives children an opportunity for self expression. In a group setting there is also the opportunity to share their work with others-- practicing socialization skills and developing relationships with adults and with peers. Children build vocabulary by talking about what they see, how they feel and what they do as they create and view the artwork of others.
Art is a key to expressing understanding and ideas at a young age. It provides an accessible non-verbal vocabulary for the youngest children. The materials themselves become their languages for expression.